Fig Cultivation: Anjeer (Fig) It is a healthy fruit. It has a lot of sweetness compared to other fruits. It is rich in vitamins A, B, C and calcium. Consumption of figs provides great benefits in diseases like cold, asthma, breast cancer and indigestion, impotence. If seen commercially, fig is a very expensive fruit. fig farming (Anjeer Farming) Farmers who do this can earn a very good profit.
Fig Farming at a glance
-
In India, it is cultivated the most in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh.
-
20-30 kg of fruits are obtained per fig plant.
-
Figs are sold in the market for Rs 500 to Rs 800 per kg.
-
You can earn up to 30 lakh rupees per hectare from fig farming.
Climate and soil suitable for fig cultivation
Fig farming Requires dry and humid climate. It requires fertile loamy land with proper drainage. 6 to 7 Its yield is good in soil with pH value. Talking about temperature, for figs 25 to 35 degree centigrade The temperature is suitable for production.
sowing and seed quantity
Transplanting of fig plants is done in the month of July to August. Before this, prepare a nursery for the plant. 250 plants are required per hectare. Keep the plant to plant distance of 5 meters.
Fig field preparation
-
Remove crop residues by cross ploughing.
-
After this make the soil of the field pulverized with rotavator.
-
Make the field level by driving it.
-
After this, make pits at a distance of 5 meters.
-
After transplanting the plant in these pits, do light irrigation.
improved varieties of figs
Punjab Anjeer
-
The fruits of this variety are large in size and yellow in colour.
-
Plants start bearing fruits after 2 years.
-
Plants are 10 to 15 feet tall.
-
The average yield of a 5-year-old plant is 16 to 18 kg.
Pune Anjeer
-
Pune fig fruits are medium and yellow.
-
Plants grow well between 38 and 40 degree temperature.
-
At the full age of the plant, the height is up to 8 feet and the width is up to 2.5 meters.
-
The first harvesting can be done only after 12 months.
Marshallese fig
-
It is a hybrid variety of fig.
-
It can be stored for a long time.
-
The height of the plant becomes around 3 to 5 meters.
-
Every year 20 to 25 kg of fruits are obtained from each plant.
Puneri Anjeer
-
The fruits of this variety are tasty and purple in colour.
-
The height of the plant ranges from 9 to 12 feet.
-
Plants are tolerant of humidity.
-
Up to 22 to 25 kg of fruits can be obtained from each plant annually.
Dinkar Anjeer
-
The fruits of this variety are of medium size and light yellow.
-
First harvest can be obtained after 3 years of seed sowing.
-
It is mainly cultivated in Maharashtra.
-
The average annual yield of each plant is 18 to 20 kg.
brown turkey
-
The fruits of this variety are of medium size and purple brown in colour.
-
The fruits ripen between May 20 and June 25 and get ready.
-
The average annual yield of each plant is 50 to 55 kg.
get good income by drying figs
Fig farming Farmers who do this earn a lot of profit. A lot of sweetness is found in it. It is also dried and used like dry fruits. Dried figs are more profitable than fresh figs.
Farmer brothers! it was How is fig farming done? Complete information of Similarly, if you want information about agriculture, mechanization, government scheme, business idea and rural development, then visit this website. other articles Must read and share for others to read too.
read this also-