Ginger cultivation (adrak ki kheti): Ginger means ginger It is one of the healthiest spices. It is such a spice, which enhances the taste of food as well as is healthy. Ginger is used as a spice, medicine and beauty ingredient. Its use is also common in winter for cough, cold etc. even ginger dry ginger Also used as. Ginger oil and powder are also used in medicines.
for farmers too Ginger farming It is a profitable deal. There is immense potential in its cultivation. If you want to do more profitable farming, Ginger farming There is a better option for you.
so come on, this blog in Ginger farming understand closely.
Here you will know-
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ginger production in india
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Ginger climate
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soil for ginger
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right time for cultivation
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How to prepare for farming?
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improved varieties of ginger
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Cost and Earnings in Ginger Cultivation
Status of production of ginger in India
India is the major producer of ginger. The major ginger producing states in India are Karnataka, Orissa, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat. India ranks 7th in the export of ginger worldwide. Some regions of South-West and North-East India are most suitable for ginger production in India because of their hot and humid climatic conditions, average rainfall and soil suitable for ginger cultivation.
so let’s know now Ginger farming What is the climate suitable for?
Climate for Ginger Cultivation
Ginger is a plant of hot and humid climate. Ginger cultivation requires hot and humid places. During the growth of the plant, more water is required and at the time of harvesting (digging), dry weather is required.
for good yield of ginger 20 to 30 degree The temperature is suitable. If the temperature is higher than this, the crop gets damaged.
Soil suitable for ginger cultivation
Ginger crop For this, sandy, loamy, sandy, red or laterite soil is suitable. Ginger grows best on well-drained soil. For this pH value of soil Should be 5.6 to 6.5.
right time for ginger cultivation
Ginger is cultivated in different seasons in India. In South India it is sown in March-April. The best time for sowing ginger in North India is from 15th May to 30th May. Let us tell you, it takes about 8-9 months for its crop to mature.
field preparation
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For the preparation of the field, the field should be leveled after plowing twice diagonally.
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Divide the prepared field into small beds according to irrigation facility and method of sowing.
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Use recommended doses of fertilizers and apply some fertilizers at the time of growth of standing crop.
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Ginger seeds should be planted about 3 to 4 inches deep in the soil. Applying too much ginger does not cure it.
improved varieties of ginger
There are many improved varieties of ginger grown in different regions of India and they are also named after the region where they are grown. The major varieties of ginger are Rio de Janeiro, China, Wayanad Local, Tufangia, for Tele Roll – Rio de Janeiro, Maran, Wayanad Manon, Thode, Vullunatu, Aranadu etc.
Irrigation and Fertilizer Management
Ginger is a long duration crop. At the time of sowing of ginger, cow dung or compost at the rate of 25-30 tonnes/hectare should be scattered on the beds or put in small pits in the field at the time of sowing. @ 2 t/ha at the time of sowing Nimcake The effect of root rot disease and nematodes is reduced by the use of which increases the yield.
Ginger is sown in the rainy season, so there is no need of much irrigation in rainy season. But if there is no rain in the month of October-November, irrigation becomes necessary. Let us tell you, in the month of October-November ginger lump is formed and it develops. That’s why there should be more moisture in the fields in the month of October-November. Also, after two to three months of transplanting, soil should be offered in the beds by weeding.
Cost and Earnings in Ginger Cultivation
Ginger farming gives more profit with very less expenditure. If you cultivate it in a scientific way, then there is a very good profit. Ginger crop gives an average yield of 150 to 200 quintals per hectare. About 1 lakh 20 thousand rupees are spent in one acre. 120 quintals of ginger is produced in one acre.
The market rate of ginger is at least Rs.40-50. If planted in 1 acre according to 40, then there can be an income of about 4 lakh 80 thousand rupees. In this way, farmers can get benefit of at least 2 lakh 50 thousand rupees by taking out all the expenses in 1 acre.
in short Ginger farming Profitable farming. The best thing about its cultivation is that you do not have to irrigate it frequently. With this you can earn good profit with less effort.
Ginger farming PDF – pdf
it was Ginger farming The matter of but, The Rural India But you will also get many important information on issues like agriculture and mechanization, government schemes and rural development. blogs Will meet, by reading which you can increase your knowledge.
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