Pig palan in hindi: in our country Pig farming It has been going on for centuries but the way of raising it is changing now. Farmer Improved method of pig farming (how is pig rearing done) Paying more attention to. pig farming A profitable business for poor and marginal farmers.
Pig farming at a glance
Let me tell you, not only in India but all over the world pork The demand is highest. It is also widely used in cosmetic products and medicines. boar Gives kids 2 to 3 times a year. There is a lot of protein in pork meat. This is the reason that the trend of people towards this business is increasing.
If you also want to earn more profit in less cost and How to do pig farming? (how is pig rearing done) want to know about this.
So come on ‘The Rural India’ in this blog of Pig farming business Take a closer look at
first of all Pig farming (pig farming) Let us know the suitable climate for
Climate required for pig farming
Pig Water loving animal. It requires moist climate for its cultivation. 15 to 30 degree centigrade temperature is quite favorable for its cultivation. in our country pig farming Can be done in all states.
Housing Management for Pigs
- pig farming It is done by both open and closed method. If you want to do pig rearing commercially, then definitely make arrangement for the farm. There must be arrangement of air and light in the enclosure. Make sure to make proper arrangement of water in the enclosure.
- Make separate enclosures for males, females, and cubs. Make sure to build a jointly small pond-like enclosure for all, where pigs can be bathed easily.
diet management
Pig (suar) is such an animal that eats even stale and rotten food. For this we do not need to spend a lot on diet. Pigs eat grain, fodder, garbage, vegetables, rotten food. Nevertheless, pigs require adequate and balanced diet for better health.
Growing cubs and pregnant females require higher amounts of protein. Make sure to give protein rich food to them. For this a mixture of corn, groundnut shell, wheat bran, fish meal, mineral salts, vitamins and salt can be given.
Pig starter, grower and finisher diets
starter ration
- Maize – 60%
- Badami Khal – 20%
- bran -10%
- Fish meal -8%
- Mineral mixture – 1.5%
- salt – 0.5%
Grower Ration
- Maize – 64%
- Badami Khal – 15%
- bran -12.5%
- Fish meal -6%
- Mineral Mixture – 2.5%
finisher ration
- Maize – 60%
- Badami Khal – 10%
- bran -24.5%
- Fish meal -3%
- Mineral Mixture – 2.5%
Note- Give 4% of body weight or 1.5-2 kg of feed to grower pig per day as per requirement.
pig breeds
In our country, both indigenous and hybrid breeds of pigs are found. But, opt for hybrid breeds for more profit and commercial production.
in hybrids White Yorkshire, Landrace, Hampshire, Duroc and Curly are prominent.
anklet bells
Ghungroo is an indigenous breed of India. It is most commonly found in the northeastern states of India. Cubs of this breed develop rapidly. The color of this breed is black and the skin is thick.
white yorkshire
This breed is most commonly found in India. The color of this breed is white. In terms of breeding, it is an advanced breed. This breed gives birth to 6-7 cubs at a time. The weight of male pigs of this breed is 300-400 kg and the weight of female pigs is up to 230-320 kg.
landrace
The color of this breed is white. Its ears and nose are long. This breed is also good in breeding. A female sow gives birth to an average of 4 to 6 kids at a time. The weight of male cubs of this breed ranges from 270 to 360 kg, while that of females ranges from 200 to 320 kg.
hampshire
Pigs of this breed are of medium size. Their body is solid and the color is black. This breed is good for meat business. Females of this breed give birth to 5-6 babies once.
Signs of heat in sows
- The size of the vagina increases 2 to 8 days before the female comes into heat.
- There is redness and swelling in the vagina.
- Clear fluid comes out of the vagina.
- Females being restless climbing on top of each other.
- Females curl up the spine, causing the back to curve down.
- Raising ears, making loud noises, eating less are the main symptoms.
time of conception
- Inseminate 24-30 hours after the female starts heat, late or early morning of the next day.
- Male boar should be changed, so that the fertility rate and the number of children do not decrease.
- Breeding can be done by natural or artificial method.
loan for pig farming
Many programs are being run by the government in this area for tribal and poor families. Loan can also be taken from the bank for suar palan. Along with training facilities, the government also provides subsidy for pig farming. For this you can livestock officer or Krishi Vigyan Kendra can contact.
Cost and Earnings in Pig Farming
If you are on a professional level pig farming If you want to do this, initially up to 2-3 lakh rupees may be needed for this. If you want to follow it on a small scale i.e. for home use, then you may have to spend up to 50 thousand rupees.
Talking about earning, in animal husbandry pig farming It is the most profitable business. Its fat is sold very expensive. It is used in making medicinal, lubricating, cream. With a cost of Rs 2-3 lakh, you can earn net Rs 3 lakh in a year. Its consumption is more in the villages of India, which is increasing with time in the cities as well.
Know expert’s opinion on pig farming
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Question- How much is a pig sold for?
Answer- A pig is sold from Rs 5,000 to Rs 20,000. Although this price depends on the health and species of the pig.
Question- How much profit is there in pig farming?
Answer- The profit per pig ranges from Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000.
Question- In how many months does the pig give a child?
Answer- Pig gives a kid in three and a half months (114 days).
Question- How is pig rearing done?
Answer- For pig rearing, the first thing to do is to build a barn. After this, you will have to arrange food and medicines for the cubs from shopping.
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